ISSUE 2025, No. 1, Article 2, Year of publication: 16, March, 2025
Predictive Models in Mass Real Estate
Valuation: Challenges and Opportunities of the
Multipl Linear Regression Model
AUTHOR
Željko V. Račić, PhD*
*PhD Associate Professor, University of Banja Luka, The Faculty of Economics, Department for Quantitative Analysis and Informatics
ABSTRACT
ARTICLE INFO
This paper explores the application of the multiple linear regression model in mass real estate valuation. The research was conducted
on a sample of 527 apartments in the Republic of Srpska, using SPSS software version 23 for model implementation and result evaluation.
In the context of dynamic market conditions and limited data availability, multiple linear regression enables a more accurate and
objective market analysis compared to traditional methods. This technique allows for modeling complex relationships between factors
affecting real estate prices, reducing subjectivity and errors inherent in traditional approaches. Although multiple linear regression is
not a new method, it represents a significant advancement in the mass real estate valuation process, providing a solid foundation for
work in developing markets. By comparing the estimated values with actual market prices and contract-defined prices, it was found that
deviations are minimal, indicating the model’s high accuracy. Location, area, building age, and floor level were identified as key factors
influencing real estate prices. The originality of this paper lies in the application of multiple linear regression under the specific market
conditions of the Republic of Srpska, with a careful selection of variables reflecting local market specifics. Although artificial intelligence
is increasingly becoming a key element in modern real estate valuation methods, this paper confirms that multiple regression analysis
retains undeniable importance in real estate market analysis. Furthermore, the paper provides a solid foundation for further research and
methodological improvement, with the potential for integrating advanced techniques such as machine learning algorithms. This opens the
door to even more accurate predictions and more efficient application in market analyses.
Keywords: Mass real estate valuation, real estate prices, estimated value, multiple linear regression model, coefficient of determination