The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a grand strategy proposed by China to boost economic connectivity, trade, and investment across Eurasia and beyond. Azerbaijan is significant for the BRI due to its strategic location, rich energy resources, and growing economy. This research article provides a SWOT analysis of Azerbaijan for the BRI, highlighting its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The analysis suggests that Azerbaijan’s strategic location, energy resources, and business-friendly environment make it an attractive destination for Chinese investments, while its dependence on energy exports, lack of diversification, and geopolitical risks pose challenges. To leverage its strengths and overcome weaknesses, Azerbaijan needs develop a comprehensive strategy that aligns with the BRI goals and addresses its internal and external challenges.