ISSUE 2022, No. 3, Article 2, Year of publication: 13, September, 2022
Corporate Governance: Factors of Origin
and Accountability in Detection and Prevention
of Financial Frauds
AUTHORS
Svetlana Sabljić, MBA,* Tajana Serdar Raković, PhD**
**MBA Senior Assistant, University of Banja Luka, The Faculty of Economics, Department for Accounting and Business Finance **PhD Assistant Professor, University of Banja Luka, The Faculty of Economics, Department for Accounting and Business Finance
ABSTRACT
ARTICLE INFO
Corporate governance plays a key role in ensuring the quality of financial reporting and preventing frauds in financial reporting, as well
as preventing all criminal acts that can be committed in a company. We are witnessing the turbulent and changing business environment
that has hit the business world since 2019 with the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the impact of the current crisis
caused by the war in Ukraine. All mentioned difficult and unforeseen circumstances have led to difficulties in doing business of companies
that have to maintain business continuity, which significantly increases the risk of criminal activities. The paper deals with the role of
corporate governance, external and internal auditors in preventing and detecting financial fraud in companies by analysing financial fraud
at the global level in the period from 2018 to 2019. Empirical results indicate that the most frequently committed fraud is misappropriation
of funds, while false financial reporting caused the greatest losses. The greatest role in the detection of criminal acts was played by
anonymous reports, internal audit, detailed management review and external audit.